Both the Excess Profit Tax and the Market Access Tax are fully constitutional because they tax economic activity and not identity, status or association. The Constitution gives Congress broad authority to tax commerce, production and market participation and these taxes fall squarely within that power. They do not confiscate property, regulate speech or impose unequal burdens on specific groups; they simply ensure that firms pay for the value they extract from public markets and public labor. Far from being anti‑capitalist, these taxes enforce the core capitalist principle that you pay for the inputs you use. Labor creates value and market access is a publicly maintained resource. When firms capture enormous surplus value from workers or rely on publicly funded infrastructure to generate profit, taxing that surplus and that access is not punishment; it is pricing the actual cost of doing business. This is capitalism without subsidy, distortion or hidden transfer. These taxes restore the market to what capitalism claims to be: a system where gains reflect real contribution and where firms compete without being propped up by untaxed public resources or unpaid labor value.