Biochemistry
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尾-Glucuronidases
For 伪-glucuronidase, see alpha-glucuronidase. 尾-Glucuronidase 尾-Glucuronidase asymmetric unit showing active site residues Glu451, Tyr504, and Glu540, along with the potentially supporting Asn450 residue Identifiers Symbol GUSB NCBI gene 2990 HGNC 4696… Read more.
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Testican
Testican is a type of proteoglycan. Testican-1 is a highly conserved, multidomain proteoglycan that is most prominently expressed in the thalamus, and is upregulated in activated astroglial cells of the cerebrum. Several functions of this… Read more.
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Keratocan聽(KTN)
Keratocan聽(KTN) also known as聽keratan sulfate proteoglycan keratocan, is a聽protein聽that in humans is encoded by the聽KERA聽gene. Keratan sulfate聽proteoglycans聽(KSPGs) are members of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. KSPGs, particularly keratocan,聽lumican聽and聽mimecan, are… Read more.
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Lumican aka LUM
Lumican,聽also known as聽LUM, is an聽extracellular matrix聽protein聽that, in humans, is encoded by the聽LUM聽gene聽on chromosome 12. Structure Lumican is a聽proteoglycan聽Class II member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family that includes聽decorin,聽biglycan,聽fibromodulin,聽keratocan,聽epiphycan, and聽osteoglycin.… Read more.
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Keratan sulfate聽(KS) aka聽keratosulfate
Not to be confused with Keratin. Keratan sulfate聽(KS), also called聽keratosulfate, is any of several聽sulfated聽glycosaminoglycans聽(structural carbohydrates) that have been found especially in the聽cornea,聽cartilage, and聽bone. It is also synthesized in the聽central nervous system聽where… Read more.
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Clusterin聽(apolipoprotein聽J)
Clusterin聽(apolipoprotein聽J) is a 75-80 kDa disulfide-linked heterodimeric聽protein聽associated with the clearance of cellular debris and聽apoptosis. In humans, clusterin is encoded by the聽CLU聽gene聽on chromosome 8.聽CLU is a聽molecular chaperone聽responsible for aiding聽protein folding聽of聽secreted聽proteins, and… Read more.
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Three-Finger Proteins and Three-Finger Toxins Wiki
Three-finger proteins or three-finger protein domains (3FP or TFPD) are a protein superfamily consisting of small, roughly 60-80 amino acid residue protein domains with a common tertiary structure: three beta strand loops extended from a hydrophobic core stabilized by disulfide bonds. The family is named for… Read more.
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Isoleucine, Tryptophol, Sleeping Sickness, The Disulfiram Effect and One Trick Hypnotists From Hell
Isoleucine聽(symbol聽Ile聽or聽I)聽is an聽伪-amino acid聽that is used in the聽biosynthesis聽of聽proteins. It contains an聽伪-amino group聽(which is in the protonated 鈭扤H+3聽form under biological conditions), an聽伪-carboxylic acid group聽(which is in the deprotonated 鈭扖OO鈭捖爁orm under biological conditions),… Read more.
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Tetramers and tetrameric protein
A聽tetramer聽is an聽oligomer聽formed from four聽monomers聽or聽subunits. The associated property is called聽tetramery. An example from聽inorganic chemistry聽is聽titanium methoxide聽with the聽empirical formula聽Ti(OCH3)4, which is tetrameric in solid state and has the聽molecular formula聽Ti4(OCH3)16.聽An example from聽organic chemistry聽is聽kobophenol A,… Read more.
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Avidin聽is a聽tetrameric聽biotin-binding聽protein聽produced in the聽oviducts聽of聽birds,聽reptiles, amphibians
Dimeric members of the avidin family are also found in some bacteria. In chicken egg white, avidin makes up approximately 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1800 渭g per egg). The tetrameric protein… Read more.


